Describer

Jiang, Liu, F., Peng & Ye 2011

Time

Jurassic Middle Bathonian Callovian

Classification

Saurischia Sauropodomorpha Sauropoda Cetiosauridae Shunosaurinae

Sauropoda [Mamenschisauridae] (Jiang, S., Li, F., Peng, G-Z. & Ye, Y. 2011)

Diet

Herbivore

Fossilsite

Xiashaximiao Formation, Zigong, Sichuan, China

Fall Under

Omeisaurus

Info

Omeisaurus > Omeisaurus junghsiensis (Young, 1939) = Zigongosaurus fuxiensis (Hou, Chao & Chu, 1976)

Omeisaurus > Omeisaurus changshouensis (Young, 1958) > Omeisaurus fuxiensis (Dong, Zhou & Zhang, 1983) > Omeisaurus tianfuensis (He, Li, Cai & Gao, 1984) > Omeisaurus luoquanensis (Li, 1988) > Omeisaurus maoianus (Tang, Jin, Kang & Zhang, 2001) > Omeisaurus jiaoi > (Jiang, Liu, F., Peng & Ye 2011)

Omeisaurus jiaoi main features can be summarized as follows: dorsal vertebrae are tall and large. The anterior dorsal vertebrae (dorsals 1 to 6) are opisthocoelous. The pleurocoels of the dorsal vertebrae are well developed except on the 1st dorsal. The neural spines are club-like and neural spines of the anterior dorsal vertebrae are not bifurcated. Caudal vertebrae are relatively short and thick.

The anterior caudal vertebrae are slightly amphicoelous. The chevron of the 1st caudal vertebrae of Omeisaurus tianfuensis have no chevron. The rib of the 1st caudal vertebrae are laterally directed, being slightly fan-shaped. Humerus is long and straight, with slightly expanded proximal end and greatly expanded distal end. The deltopectoral crest is well-developed and relatively low. Femur is slender in shape, with greatly expanded proximal and distal ends. The fourth trochanter is well-developed. The ratio of the humerus to femur length is approximately 0.83, the ratio of the ulna to humerus length is approximately 0.72, and ratio of the tibia to femur length is approximately 0.63.